Hopeful Encounter Essay Example For Students

Cheerful Encounter Essay The sun was setting. Far toward the east, undermining dark mists arosefrom the vapor of contamination from the few smoke stacks overshadowing thecity. The boulevards were scar stamped and scratched with the ongoing shower ofacid downpour. Hot bubbling steam from the sewers made the temperature of daymuch more smoking than it truly was. Simply outside the fringes of the city is alake secured with garbage and raw petroleum spills. Demise and hopelessness floatedaimlessly on the outside of the unhospitable waterway. Carcasses of deadfish, seagulls weaved simply under the edge of the dark sludge. The blackslime detecting new prey, broadened its degenerate and revolting tendrilsfartheruntil it got another clueless casualty, gagging andengulfing, pulverizing, leaving simply one more emtpy shell behind, empty ofany life. Night set in, the stars were darkened by thick covers of smoke. Theday was finished. Stores prepared to bolt up and road lights were turned onto help the providers, so they may travel securely. Few were fortunateenough to claim autos so they could keep away from the cool hazardous streetsand dull back streets. Most shops were at that point deserted, completed for theday. However barely any entryways were as yet open, frantic for any last minutecustomers. One such businessperson was Phil Anderson. Anderson had worked asa drug specialist for an amazing majority. At forty, he had little to appear for. The contamination that caused the steady rot of the city had negativeeffects on business, just as the earth. Phil, however by all meansnot an elderly person, gave indications of untimely maturing. His skin was pale anddry, wrinkled by the ordinary discipline of the breaking down sorroundings. Barely any strands of grayish white hair lined his practically uncovered, dandruff infestedscalp. Taking a gander at Phil with his trademark limp, slumped act andbulging midsection one may think him a very unathletic individual. In any case, thenagain it was not so much his issue. His eyes were red and red, theglasses he wore just made these highlights increasingly self-evident. With shaking thin hands, Phil gradually set aside the remainder of the itemson top of the counter. At long last done, he flicked off the lights andrummaged through his pockets for his keys. Looking one final chance to makesure the shop was all together, Phil bolted up the store and left. He neglected to see a dull shadow keeping an eye on him as he tallied the bills he had earnedtoday, and set it aside into his dark cowhide wallet. The tall dull figurestudied the drug specialist some time longer before trailing him. The narrowdirty road possessed an aroma like weeks old trash and creature squanders. Exhaust cloud wasstill thick noticeable all around making him hack over and over. He halted for amoment to pause. Recalling his air channel in his pocket, Philgingerly took it out and put it on. Feeling greatly improved Phil continueddown the road, hurling a murmur of alleviation. He headed towards home, yet before long recalling that he generally stops bythe Charleton Bar for a beverage or two, Phil unexpectedly altered course. Hints of giggling and protesting arrived at his ears as Phil pushed open thedoors of the Charleton. The Charlton is situated at Bradleys road, only two or three blocksaway from Phils Pharmacy. Regularly did Phil come here to empty and forgethis issues. This old bar is little and a little once-over yet by no meansdeserted. Despite the fact that worked with concrete, The Charleton was wooden inside. Itwas faintly lit by antiquated lights put along the dividers, that gaveit an environment of unwinding. At any rate the issues of the world can betemporarily overlooked in here, overwhelmed in a 16 ounces of lager. A lowslanted roof hung over head. Long stretches of presentation to corrosive downpour caused thewood to rot. Wood fillings was once in a while used to fix up the gaps. Despite the fact that the assortment of alchoholic refreshments served here were not abundent,the ones they had were very famous. Their Spinner and Geinis forexample, were among the house top choices. Scarcely any spread seats and tableswere spread around the room in no clear request. Most were involved. Amiddle matured couple sat in the room whispering amongstthemselves, staying out of other people's affairs. Far in the shadows of the cornerwas a youthful chap, who it appeared to Phil, was too Young to even think about having legallyentered the bar. Gripped in his grasp was the more fragile of the beverages thatthe bar advertised. However the youthful inexperianced consumer wobbled intensely inhis seat, unaccostomed to anything containing liquor. He should havesneaked in, Phil thought calmly, many do. Nowadays nobody truly caresanymore. Spread around the remainder of the Charlton were the typical pack, afew bums, laborers who had shops near the Charleton, and youthful ones whofind t he world outside excessively brutal and requesting, so they come here to seekshelter. Be that as it may, it was no changeless asylum, Phil knew. They would have toface their issues very soon. There was one individual in the crowed that Phil didn't perceive. Hewas a newcommer, Phil knew, in light of the fact that He was perched on his most loved stool,up on the counter. He sat alone tasting on his Spinner with long easygulps, checking him a continuous vistor to Taverns. The outsider had clearblue eyes and sandy shaded hair. The side of his eyes mouth were drawnwith lines, evidence of the difficult situations. He was of typical assembled and appeared alittle taller than normal stature. His stance was somewhat stooped, heprobrably took a shot at development or something stressing to the body. Thenewcomer was no methods ugly however, Phil would figure he could pickup a young lady or two quickly. There was something reviving about him. Acertain aurora of certainty and expectation emanated from him. Perhaps it was theway he taken care of himself, or something different, made Phil inquisitive about him. Hedecided to stroll over to converse with him. Phil inclined slighly on his privilege legmaking his approach to bar. The planks of flooring squeaked with each progression Phil took. Was Prince Hamlet Wacko? Article After a speedy farewell to his mates, Phil rose and joined Bill, theyopened the entryways of the Charelton and took off to the lanes. Phil felt a specific bond towards Bill, he roused trust andconfidence. Phil hadnt felt this sure of himself for such a long time that heforgot how extraordinary it felt. He realized this would be a beginning of a goodfriendship. So disclose to me increasingly about yourself and your children, what do you do to helpthe condition?, Phil needed to know. Bill didn't reply, he appeared tobe preoccuppied with some different considerations. It is safe to say that you are good? ,Philasked. Goodness, sorry I was simply considering something. What?, thePharmacist asked. Instructions to burglarize you!, came Bills answer. Phil glanced toStevens in stunned doubt, he at that point saw the grin that was playingacoss Bills face, and acknowledged it was a joke. Phil snickered long and hard,he hasnt felt this great in some time. They strolled down a couple of more blocksand were moving toward the once-over piece of town. This spot consistently givesme the wet blankets, it truly helps that your with me. Better believe it right., Billsaid. They were strolling down a particullary dim back street when Bill suddenlystopped. He glanced around to ensure no one was near. Phil, puzzledasked, Something incorrectly Bill? Nothing, came the appropriate response, everything isjust fine. Bill abruptly got the scruff of Phils shirt and pushedhim against the divider. Bill what's going on with you?, Phil cried out,frightened and befuddled. What does it resemble Im doing you fatbastard!, Bill snapped sarcastically.Now, wheres your wallet?, thethief requested. Bill I dont get it? For what reason are you doing this?, Philcroaked pitifully, considerably increasingly befuddled at this point. For what reason am I doing this? Are youthat idiotic? To make due in this dirtied dump! Phil shook his head,struggling futile to break liberated from Bills handle. Shouldn't something be said about all thethings you said about the world being a superior spot?, Phil askeddesperately. Shouldn't something be said about your family, your children? You real ly believedall that bull. I just disclosed to you whatever it removed to get you from that barand get you here. So I can do this! Phil saw frigidity in Bill, hisexpression, removed and brutal. The Bill he had met at the Charletonwas no more. Supplanted by a cold and determined cheat. You truly meantwhat you said in the bar, I can tell! You truly did! Its actual, wellsurvive! You cannot be this way. I know theres great in Bill Stevens!Phil faltered. That is false and you know it, and you trusted it!You were an imbecile to have me stunt you! Listen Bill, everybody can change,you caused me to accept. I wasn't right to just grumble and do nothing when Icould help spare the world. In the event that we as a whole contribute, as you stated, it can reallywork! Phil begged the hoodlum, attempting to make him see reason. Billhesitates for a second and his demeanor relaxed, revealling desperationand blame. Be that as it may, at that point in a moment or two, the veil of briskness returned. Bil l fixedPhil with a hard gaze, at that point ventured into Phils pocket. This is my life,what I do, I cannot change now. Its past the point of no return!, Bill stated, as though it wasany encouragement to Phil. Its never past the point of no return!, Phil cried, Bill, justhear me out! Bill grunted and gave Phil a quick and solid hit to theabdomen, dropping him to the asphalt like a huge amount of blocks. Doing that,Bill ran off and vanished into the night. Leaving a folded, patheticform, lying in the filthy abandoned back street. The sound of downpour drops before long assaulted the city. Sulphurousclouds discharged beating sheets corrosive downpour. In spite of the fact that this storm did notcool the city in any capacity. Steam from the drains despite everything ejected withunrelented pressure. As the stinging pelts proceeded with their attack onnature. The lake outside the outskirts of the city was loaded up with morebodies of defenseless casualties, that gradually endured, in light of man. The moonwas still not seen, nor will it be, whenever later on, as dim swirlingclouds clouded the sky. IN the back street, the downpour tumbled downward on Phil as he sat peniless andhopeless in a puddle. The acidic downpour consumed Phils coat,gradually disintegrating ceaselessly the texture. Strides headed towards Phil in urgenthaste. Phil, what was the deal? Are all of you right?, Tom got out. Philsbuddies in th

Learn About the 3 Main Stages of Cellular Respiration

Find out About the 3 Main Stages of Cellular Respiration We as a whole need vitality to capacity, and we understand that vitality from the nourishments we eat. Extricating those supplements important to prop us up and afterward changing over them into useable vitality is the activity of our cells. This complex yet proficient metabolic procedure, called cell breath, changes over the vitality got from sugars, starches, fats, and proteins into adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, a high-vitality particle that drives forms like muscle withdrawal and nerve motivations. Cell breath happens in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells,â with most responses occurring in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the mitochondria of eukaryotes.â There are three fundamental phases of cell breath: glycolysis, the citrus extract cycle, and electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation. Sugar Rush Glycolysis truly implies parting sugars, and it is the 10-advance procedure by which sugars are discharged for vitality. Glycolysisâ occurs when glucose and oxygen are provided to the cells by the circulation system, and it happens in the cells cytoplasm. Glycolysis can likewise happen without oxygen, a procedure called anaerobic breath, or aging. At the point when glycolysis happens without oxygen, cells make modest quantities of ATP. Aging additionally creates lactic corrosive, which can develop in muscle tissue, causing irritation and a consuming sensation. Carbs, Proteins, and Fats The Citric Acid Cycle,â also known as the tricarboxylic corrosive cycle or the Krebs Cycle,â begins after the two atoms of the three carbon sugar delivered in glycolysis are changed over to a marginally extraordinary compound (acetyl CoA). The procedure permits us to utilize the vitality found in carbohydrates,â proteins, andâ fats. Despite the fact that the citrus extract cycle doesn't utilize oxygen straightforwardly, it works just when oxygen is available. This cycle happens in the lattice of cellâ mitochondria. Through a progression of middle of the road steps, a few mixes equipped for putting away high vitality electrons are created alongside two ATP atoms. These mixes, known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), are diminished all the while. The diminished structures (NADH and FADH2) convey the high vitality electrons to the following stage. On board the Electron Transport Train Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation is the third and last advance in vigorous cell breath. The electron transport chain is a progression of protein buildings and electron bearer atoms found inside the mitochondrial layer in eukaryotic cells. Through a progression of responses, the high vitality electrons produced in the citrus extract cycle are passed to oxygen. All the while, a synthetic and electrical slope is shaped over the internal mitochondrial film as hydrogen particles are siphoned out of the mitochondrial lattice and into the inward layer space. ATP is eventually delivered by oxidative phosphorylation-the procedure by which compounds in the cell oxidize supplements. The protein ATP synthase utilizes the vitality delivered by the electron transport chain forâ the phosphorylation (adding a phosphate gathering to a particle) of ADP to ATP. Most ATP age happens during the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation phase of cell breath.

Stevens, Thaddeus

Stevens, Thaddeus Stevens, Thaddeus, 1792â€"1868, U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1849â€"53, 1859â€"68), b. Danville, Vt. He taught in an academy at York, Pa., studied law, and was admitted to the bar in Maryland. He practiced law in Gettysburg (1816â€"42) and then in Lancaster, Pa. He also entered the iron business. Stevens first achieved political prominence as an Anti-Mason, and from 1833 to 1841 he served in the Pennsylvania legislature. An aggressive, uncompromising man possessing a formidable, sardonic wit, he helped defeat a bill abolishing the state's public-school system and was a vigorous proponent of a protective tariff. In his first two terms in Congress, Stevens was a Whig but also a forthright abolitionist, and he quit in disgust at his party's moderate stand on the slavery issue. A leading organizer of the Republican party in Pennsylvania, he returned to Congress in 1859. As chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means, he was a powerful figure throughout the Civil War. Ste vens secured huge appropriations for the Union forces and succeeded in having paper money authorized as legal tender. His hatred of the South seems to have been based on principle. After Henry W. Davis was defeated for reelection in 1864, Stevens in the House and Charles Sumner in the Senate were the leaders of the radical Republicans in Congress who opposed President Lincoln's moderate plan of Reconstruction . In Stevens's view, the Southern states defeated in the Civil War were conquered provinces and as chairman of the joint committee on Reconstruction he intended that they be treated as such. Victorious in the congressional elections of 1866, the radicals nullified the Reconstruction program of President Andrew Johnson , placed the South under military occupation, proscribed most ex-Confederates, and enfranchised African Americans. Stevens himself proposed the Fourteenth Amendment . Sincere in his devotion to the betterment of African Americans, Stevens nevertheless fra nkly admitted that the legislation guaranteeing them suffrage was designed to keep the Republican party in power. He dominated the committee that drew up the impeachment charges against Johnson and was one of the House managers in the subsequent trial before the Senate. Stevens requested that he be interred in a cemetery with African Americans rather than in a burial ground closed to them. See biographies by S. W. McCall (1899, repr. 1972), J. A. Woodburn (1913), T. F. Woodley (rev. ed. 1937, repr. 1969), A. B. Miller (1939), R. N. Current (1941), R. Korngold (1955), F. M. Brodie (1959, repr. 1966), and H. L. Trefousse (1997, repr. 2005); T. H. Williams, Lincoln and the Radicals (1942, repr. 1960). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Great Gatsby the Immoral 20s - 786 Words

The Immoral Twenties The 1920s gained its nickname, The Roaring Twenties from its wild and carefree lifestyle. The extensive wealth of the time filled most nights with parties, dancing, crazy antics, and illegal alcohol. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, encompassed all of the aspects listed above. Not only did the book express the exciting side of the Twenties, it also expressed lack of morality of the time. According to The Great Gatsby, this lack of morality stemmed from the focus on material items, drinking, and dreaming. Everyone enjoys material things, whether they want a brand new car or even a phone; these items do not provide any necessity for survival, yet they make people’s lives much easier, and even more†¦show more content†¦As soon as she met up with Tom â€Å"she bought a copy of Town Tattle and a moving picture magazine, and in the stations drug-store some cold cream and a small flask of perfume† (Fitzgerald 26), in a desperate attempt of living her dream. Her dream stemmed from immoral ways; Tom had lots of money, and was willing to spend it on Myrtle, yet only for his own adulterous motives. Dreams stem the worst kind of immoralities because the best intentions can lead to the worst outcomes, so many dreamers do not realize their mistakes. The Roaring Twenties, according to Fitzgerald lacked morals stemming from high aspirations, materialism and liquor. While morality may seem easily discernable many people still act immorally. These bases of impurities still exist today, and stem the same results. For the betterment of the public, one should be careful in what they do; many other examples provide bases for immorality. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner, 1925.Show MoreRelatedIrony In The Great Gatsby Essay871 Words   |  4 Pagesnovels such as, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† tackle the subject of â€Å"faking†, which means when a character is pretending to be something or someone that he or she is not. Although, it takes a while or someone from a higher social class.† Quoted from an online source. This progression is important, because it helps make an idea that relates to Gatsby being an illusion as someone who’s generous and mysterious man, but in reality, a weak and miserable character. In the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, by Scott FitzgeraldRead MoreMotif of Eyes in the Great Gatsby848 Words   |  4 PagesTaylor Hultquist Mr. Sudak English 11 18 March 2013 The motif of eyes in The Great Gatsby Eyes are the gateway to the soul, or so the old saying goes. People’s eyes can convey their feelings - their anger, excitement, or worry. Eyes can also convey subconscious emotions, revealing hidden depths that might not otherwise be apparent. In The Great Gatsby we are introduced to many characters whose eyes effectively reveal their personalities. The author explores the symbolism of eyesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1427 Words   |  6 PagesTeeming with underlying symbolism and an array of thematic ambivalence, The Great Gatsby prevails today as one of America’s most iconic literary works. Set during the boisterous and seductive period known as â€Å"The Roaring 20’s,† F. Scott Fitzgerald vividly depicts an era whose daring youth strived to acquire the unattainable in pursuit of the popular cultural myth known as the American Dream. However, under closer examination, it becomes evident that the characters in Fitzgeraldâ€⠄¢s novel are chasingRead MoreEssay about A Critical Review of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby1555 Words   |  7 PagesA Critical Review of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a universal and timeless literary masterpiece. Fitzgerald writes the novel during his time, about his time, and showing the bitter deterioration of his time. A combination of the 1920s high society lifestyle and the desperate attempts to reach its illusionary goals through wealth and power creates the essence behind The Great Gatsby. Nick Carraway, the narrator, moves to a quaint neighborhoodRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1599 Words   |  7 PagesFrancis Scott Fitzgerald was an author who wrote several books based around his time of life. Fitzgerald lived during the Roaring 20’s and recorded many important events and themes that occurred around him. One of Fitzgerald’s most popular novels is named The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is written to reproduce the environment that Fitzgerald was living in. This semiautobiographical work uses fictitious characters to portray how people around Fitzgerald acted and what the overall theme ofRead MoreComparison of Great Gatsby and Sonnets from the Portuguese Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesHow does the treatment of similar content in The Great Gatsby and the prescribed poems by Elizabeth Barrett Browning reflect changing values and perspectives? Throughout different time periods in history, perspectives change. With changing perspectives, artists and authors convey their feelings for particular social issues in varying ways through their texts. As the prescribed text, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald and the prescribed sonnets from â€Å"Sonnets from the Portuguese† by ElizabethRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Great Gatsby1366 Words   |  6 PagesDream and without that, life would be without pleasure and thus without meaning. 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In the article The Demise of the 1920s American Dream in The Great Gatsby, the para-graphs discuss diverse cultural elements shown in The Great Gatsby: During the 1920s, the perception of the American Dream was that an individualRead More The Great Gatsby and the Valley of Ashes Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby and the Valley of Ashes    Many times we hear of societys affect on people; society influencing the way people think and act.   Hardly mentioned is the reverse: peoples actions and lifestyles affecting society as a whole and how it is characterized.   Thus, society is a reflection of its inhabitants and in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, it is a wasteland described as the valley of ashes.   Since the characters of this novel make up this wasteland, arent they theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Great Gatsby And I Too, Sing America979 Words   |  4 Pagesheard, especially if it an unpopular opinion, so they turn to writing. This popular writing style allows people to express their opinions through underlying themes in their stories thus allowing writers to be spokespeople of their times. From The Great Gatsby to The Crucible to â€Å"I, Too, Sing America,† each author has expressed the values, critiques of society and traits of their times through their stories and poems. During the early 1920’s, America experienced a post-war economic growth, which increased

Relevance in Tort or Negligence Cases Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Any advice from a professional, even if not express or formal or written, is binding even if there is a proviso of non-accountability. The characteristic of that relationship which is not express or formal or written may be denominated as a special in that it is not in the regular or a standard form. As a matter of course, one that is not ordinary is special. In professional ethics, it does not matter whether the relationship is either. In the instant case and according to its underlying circumstances, however, you are not liable. Why? Because your advice did not guarantee success in any given situation which was, as a matter of fact, subject to unpredictable variances and that if the client took it as a wagering decision, she did so at her own risk. In contrast, an engineer who advises this and that specification in a building which later on collapses out of a minor tremor can be liable. Why? Because in the latter example, the advised specification is presumed to mean that the buil ding could withstand ordinary quakes. We will write a custom essay sample on Relevance in Tort or Negligence Cases or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

A hero that I most admire by Zanis Free Essays

Despite all these hardships, my mom still managed to get an education, start a family and accomplish something that would change the course of my life, forever. She worked and worked and worked, and, eventually, she saved up enough money to fly me over to Ireland to have a better childhood and lifestyle than she had, I admire that woman because she went above and beyond to make sure that her child would receive a better education, a better life and a secure future where we don’t have to worry about where our next meal is owing from. Secondly, I admire her because of her strength. We will write a custom essay sample on A hero that I most admire by Zanis or any similar topic only for you Order Now She’s been through hell and back, and, amazingly, she’s still here, standing tall. About eight years ago, my mom and dad were divorced. When I heard the news, I was so little, I broke down and cried. My father was my world, my everything, and to know that I could lose him at any given moment scared the life out of me. Just the other day, I asked my mom why she never cried. She responded, â€Å"Are you kidding me†, I would cry all the time. I would cry when you kids were off at school. I would even cry myself to sleep sometimes. I Just wouldn’t cry In front of you kids or your step-father, because I knew that I had to keep a straight face. I had to be the rock that kept the family grounded. She was the rock then, and she’s still the rock now. Lastly, I admire her because she’s as quick as a whip and she’s more Independent than anyone I know. She’s a clever one I tell you. It seems Like whenever anyone In my family comes down with an Illness, she has the cure. If you are living under my mom’s roof there’s absolutely no deed for missing days off school because of some Illness. Just give her fifteen minutes to mix up a homemade remedy and you’re cured. On top of that, my mom Is also very clever. If the check engine light lights up, my mom can take care of It. When the time to file taxes comes around, she’s got It. A lot of people look up to celebrates Like Kim Sardinian or Jeremy Line. Now don’t get me wrong, those celebrates are great and all. But, I don’t admire them the same way that I admire my mom. She’s an Incredible human being whoso hardworking, strong, clever and Independent. I admire her courage and her resilience. She Inspires me and my slings to be better people and to give life own very best shot. A hero that I most admire by Azans By Pakistani sometimes. I Just wouldn’t cry in front of you kids or your step-father, because I knew as quick as a whip and she’s more independent than anyone I know. She’s a clever one I tell you. It seems like whenever anyone in my family comes down with an illness, she has the cure. If you are living under my mom’s roof there’s absolutely no need for missing days off school because of some illness. Just give her fifteen minutes to mix up a homemade remedy and you’re cured. On top of that, my mom is also very clever. If the check engine light lights up, my mom can take care of it. When the time to file taxes comes around, she’s got it. A lot of people look up to celebrities like Kim Sardinian or Jeremy Line. Now don’t get me wrong, those celebrities are incredible human being who’s hardworking, strong, clever and independent. I admire her courage and her resilience. She inspires me and my siblings to be better people How to cite A hero that I most admire by Zanis, Papers

Computer Crime (3095 words) Essay Example For Students

Computer Crime (3095 words) Essay Computer CrimeComputer Crime Its the weekend, you have nothing to do so you decide to play around on your computer. You turn it on and then start up, you start calling people with your modem, connecting to another world, with people just like you at a button press away. This is all fine but what happens when you start getting into other peoples computer files. Then it becomes a crime, but what is a computer crime really, obviously it involves the use of a computer but what are these crimes. Well they are: Hacking, Phreaking, ; Software Piracy. To begin I will start with Hacking, what is hacking. Hacking is basically using your computer to Hack your way into another. They use programs called scanners which randomly dials numbers any generating tones or carriers are recorded. These numbers are looked at by hackers and then used again, when the hacker calls up the number and gets on hes presented with a logon prompt, this is where the hacking really begins, the hacker tries to bypass this anyway he knows how to and tries to gain access to the system. Why do they do it, well lets go to a book and see Avid young computer hackers in their preteens and teens are frequently involved in computer crimes that take the form of trespassing, invasion of privacy, or vandalism. Quite often they are mearly out for a fun and games evening, and they get entangled in the illegal use of their machines without realizing the full import of what they are doing, I have a hard time believing that so lets see what a hacker has to say about what he does Just as they were enthraled with their pursuit of information, so are we. The thrill of the hack is not in breaking the law, its in the pursuit and capture of knowledge., as you can see the hacker doesnt go out to do destroy things although some do. Its in the pursuit of knowledge. Of course this is still against the law. But where did all of this start, MIT is where hacking started the people there would learn and explore computer systems all around the world. In the views of professional hacking is like drugs or any other addictive substance, its an addiction for the mind and once started its difficult to stop. This could be true, as hackers know what they are doing is wrong and they know odds are they will be caught. But as I mentioned some hackers are just above average criminals, using there skills to break in banks and other places where they can get money, or where they can destroy information. What a hacker does at a bank is take a few cents or even a few fractions of a cents from many different accounts this may seem like nothing but when all compiled can be alot. A stick up robber averages about $8,000 each job, and he has to put his life and personal freedom on the line to do it while the computer hacker in the comfort of his own living room averages $500,000 a job. As for people destroying information, this is for taking some one down, destruction of data could end a business which for some is very attractive. It can cost a company thousands of dollars to restore the damage done. Now that you have an understanding of what a hacker is, it time to move on to someone closely associates with a hacker. This is a Phreak, but what is that. For the answer we turn to the what is known as the Official Phreakers Manual Phreak 1. The action of using mischievous and mostly illegal ways in order to not pay for some sort of telecommunications bill, order, transfer, or other service. It often involves usage of highly illegal boxes and machines in order to defeat the security that is set up to avoid this sort of happening. v. 2. A person who uses the above methods of destruction and chaos in order to make a better life for all. A true phreaker will not go against his fellows or narc on people who have ragged on him or do anything termed to be dishonourable to phreaks. n. 3. A certain code or dialup useful in the action of being a phreak. (Example: I hacked a new metro phreak last night.) The latter 2 ideas of what a phreak is, is rather weird. A Phreak like the hacker likes to explore and experiment, however his choice of exploring is not other computer but the phone system as a whole. Phreaks explore the phone system finding many different ways to do things, most often make free calls. Why do they do this, A hacker and phreaker will have need to use telephone systems much more than an average individual, therefore, methods which can be used to avoid toll charges are in order. . A phreak has two basic ways of making free calls, he can call up codes or PBXs on his phone and then enter a code and make his call or he can use Electronic Toll Fraud Devices. Codes are rather easy to get the phreak will scan for them, but unlike a hacker will only save the tone(s) number instead of the carrier(s). Then he will attempt to hack the code to use it, these codes range from numbers 0 9 and can be any length, although most are not more than 10. Electronic Toll Fraud Devices are known as Boxes in the underground. Most are the size of a pack of smokes, or than can be smaller or bigger. I will not go too deep. They are electronic devices than do various things, such as make outgoing calls free, make incoming calls free, simulate coins dropping in a phone, etc. People who Phreak are caught alot these days thanks to the new technology. Software Piracy is the most common computer crime, it is the illegal coping of software. People wouldnt think of shoplifting software from a retail store, but dont think twice about going home and making several illegal copies of the same software. Sexual Harassment 101 Essay (Yang, 1998) The macro viruses are big problems; they infect very popular programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. This type of virus can effect daily work much easier than any other virus. (Miastkowski, 1998) Almost any package does a nice job of finding and eradicating most viruses, including macro viruses. The key is to keep the products library of signaturesbinary code that helps identify virusescurrent. (Yegulalp, 1997) That is one area where these packages differ most. Some of the major brands of antivirus software include Norton AntiVirus 4.0, PC-cillin 3.0, Dr. Solomons Anti-Virus 7.0, McAfee VirusScan 3.0, and IBM AntiVirus 3.0. 1. (Miastkowski, 1998) All the programs share some common attributes; for starters each program indeed hunts down and eradicates the bugs introduced into a system. (Cope, 1998) By far, the best at detecting and destroying viruses is Norton AntiVirus 4.0; it offers superior protection. This particular software uses a virus-detection technology called Bloodhound. It sniffs out viruses that may have been mutated beyond their original forms. (Yegulalp, 1997) TouchStones PC-cillin 3.0 follows closely behind Norton AntiVirus 4.0; it provides sufficient protection, and updates are available over the internet. (Miastkowski, 1998) Each program scans or boot-sector and memory-resident viruses automatically when turns on the computer. They also include a Windows 95 antivirus shield that blocks contamination from infected floppy disks and warns the user when a tainted file is being run. In addition, they let users perform manual scans of any drive from within Windows 95, and also check.. .files downloaded from the Internet. (Cope, 1998) Norton AntiVirus 4.0 generously incorporates its Windows NT, DOS, Windows 3. x and Windows 95 editions into one package. PC-cillin also runs under NT, although TouchStone ships the NT edition as a separate product. (Yegulalp, 1997) Another advantage to the Norton AntiVirus software is the installation process; it is not difficult, and several options are provided for the user. Norton AntiVirus can load live protection and allow the user to create a rescue disk set. The rescue disk set backs up the system, allowing the user to boot and recover from a virus attack. (Hackers, 1997) The PC-cillin software is very protective also. Upon installation, PC-cillin immediately makes sure its own files are clean, since an infected antivirus program is powerless to prevent further infection. (Yegulalp, 1997) This program also offers a backup system and scan of the system before Windows 95 loads. (Yang, 1998) The latest version of PC-cillin informs the user as it is scanning an internet connection. It offers much tighter functionality than before. Earlier PC-cillin users will definitely want to upgrade. (Yegulalp, 1997) On the surface, it looks as if the odds are against personal computer users. Despite increased use of antivirus software, viruses continue to spread at an unnerving rate. (McDonald, 1997) Clearly, anti-virus software is one of the smartest buys a computer owner can make. There are nearly 10,000 known computer viruses threatening the worlds personal computers, with effects ranging from relatively harmless to ferociously destructive. (Cope, 1998) These troublemakers can spread to personal computers easily from an infected floppy disk, as well as from files downloaded onto the hard drive from an e- mail attachment and the Internet. (McDonald, 1997) Despite the great reviews of these antivirus programs, many computer researchers maintain a sense of skepticism towards complete protection. Regardless of how sophisticated antivirus technology may become, computer viruses will forever remain in an uneasy coexistence with us and our computers. (Chess, 1997) Unless there are updates to virus scanners every few minutes, no one is completely safe from a destructive virus. New viruses are popping up so fast that virus scanner vendors cannot hope to keep up with them. Even with the best of tools and policies, bulletproof security is probably unattainable. High costs, changing networks and software versions, incomplete security tools, and the growing pool of ingenious and dedicated hackers prohibit this. (Hackers, 1997) The numbers of people who can create new viruses have also increased. (Yang, 1998) , a group of hackers quickly cracked a much-vaunted. ..code using relatively simple brute force techniques. (Hackers, 1997) This breach of security was only five weeks after the data security invited the attack in the hope of proving its codes resistant to such attacks. Over several years, people have been perfecting the care of personal computers. However, over that same amount of time, others have been hard at work to develop new ways to cause a system to crash. Some problems with a personal computer cannot be stopped, but preventative action can take place for viruses. Every computer user should be equipped with an antivirus program; there is no way of predicting whether or not a simple file contains a tremendous virus. The user must leave such a decision to the computer itself; only it can detect and destroy the virus. By purchasing a simple antivirus package, each computer user can hamper viruses from entering and destroying his personal computer. After taking all of the costs into consideration, it is much more expensive to rebuild a computer after destruction than it is to purchase an effective antivirus software package. BibliographyWorks Cited Chess, David, Jeffrey Kephart, Gregory Sorkin, and Steve White. Fighting Computer Viruses: Biological Metaphors Offer Insight into Many Aspects of Computer Viruses and Can Inspire Defenses Against Them. Scientific American Nov. 1997: 134-138. Computer. The World Book Encyclopedia. 1997. Cope, Jim. A Buyers Guide To Virus Protection: Get the Lowdown on Six Win 95 Programs that Keep Digital Bugs from Invading your PC and Destroying your Files. NetGuide Mar. 1998: 143-146 Hackers, Terrorists, and Spies: You know theyre coming at you. Can you stop them? Software Magazine Oct. 1997: 76. McDonald, Glenn. Viruses: An Anatomy of Mass Hysteria. PCWorld Sept. 1997: 123-125 Miastkowski, Stan. Virus Killers 1998: This Year, Macro Viruses are Running Rampant. Which Antivirus Program is Your Best Defense? PC World Mar. 1998: 114-116. Yang, W. D. Be Aware of Viruses and Use Protection. Computer Times 18 February 1998: 85-89. Yegulalp, Serdar. Head to Head: Antivirus Software Virus Protection Superheroes. Windows Magazin Technology

The Golem. Selected Stories Review Essay Example

The Golem. Selected Stories Review Paper Essay on The Golem. Selected Stories Outside of Russia, there are two cities where I would like to visit in the first place this is Paris and Prague. If Paris attracts me, so to speak, the overall image of the city, the desire to go to Prague, I shall, first of all Meyrink. I want to walk the streets of the old city late at night, only to hear the echo of my footsteps. And certainly among this echo I hear a heavy and threatening pace of mysterious and terrible creatures will lively Jewish rabbi. The pace of the Golem. The sooner I go, the closer the sound of his footsteps, and when I stop, then steps Golem calm down he waits may be out of the turn. He does not breathe and I can not be calculated by the sound of breathing. What to do? Run? No, this is not an option, it is necessary to calm down, you have to pull yourself together, because the Golem is not necessarily after me, his goals are unknown. I hold my breath, so that he could not find me on the basis of the eternal living being Ran seconds. Why do I need these gifts if I can not understand their own destiny? Pointless to lay tarot cards, I do not know which card represents me Ran seconds. No, no, hes not the devil incarnate, and not the embodiment of evil, because it is just an old junk dealer, perhaps too greedy and evil, but no more. Why is it so the network will inevitably fall on me and others, so that his shadow overshadow shadow Golem? .. Ran seconds. We will write a custom essay sample on The Golem. Selected Stories Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Golem. Selected Stories Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Golem. Selected Stories Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She lives next to me, but who is she? Is there a way out of this dismal cycle of events, whats in this room with a window but no door? .. Ran Wait no more forces, wooden walk stiffly I approach a turn, a man jumps out from behind a corner , nearly colliding with me, and I have time to notice his pale face, before he rushes off, losing his hat. Nerves can not stand, and Im running down dale Not really remember how I ended up in the hotel, but it does not matter, you have to sleep, you just need to sleep. I slept long and I woke up late in the afternoon by the receptionist call. From the handsets voice with a strong Polish accent: Sir, theres a man brought your hat »

See If Vitamin C Is an Organic Compound

See If Vitamin C Is an Organic Compound Yes, vitamin C is an organic compound. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid or ascorbate, has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Because it is comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, vitamin C is classified as organic, whether or not it comes from a fruit, is made within an organism, or is synthesized in a laboratory. What Makes Vitamin C Organic In chemistry, the term organic refers to carbon chemistry. Basically, when you see carbon in a compounds molecular structure, this is a hint youre dealing with an organic molecule. However, simply containing carbon isnt sufficient, as some compounds (e.g., carbon dioxide) are inorganic. Basic organic compounds also contain hydrogen, in addition to carbon. Many also contain oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements, although these arent essential in order for a compound to be classed as organic. You may be surprised to learn vitamin C isnt just one specific compound, but rather, a group of related molecules called vitamers. The vitamers include ascorbic acid, the ascorbate salts, and oxidized forms of ascorbic acid, such as dehydroascorbic acid. In the human body, when one of these compounds is introduced, metabolism results in the presence of several forms of the molecule. The vitamers act primarily as cofactors in enzymatic reactions, including collagen synthesis, antioxidant activity, and wound-healing. The molecule is a stereoisomer, where the L-form is the one with biological activity. The D-enantiomer is not found in nature but can be synthesized in a lab. When given to animals that lack the ability to make their own vitamin C (such as humans), D-ascorbate has less cofactor activity, even though it is an equally potent antioxidant. Vitamin C From Pills Man-made or synthetic vitamin C is a crystalline white solid derived from the sugar dextrose (glucose). One method, the Reichstein process, is a combined microbial and chemical multi-step method of producing ascorbic acid from D-glucose. The other common method is a two-step fermentation process. Industrially synthesized ascorbic acid is chemically identical to vitamin C from a plant source, such as an orange. Plants typically synthesize vitamin C by enzymatic conversion of the sugars mannose or galactose into ascorbic acid. Although primates and a few other kinds of animals dont produce their own vitamin C, most animals do synthesize the compound and can be used as a source of the vitamin. So, organic in chemistry has nothing to do with whether a compound was derived from a plant or an industrial process. If the source material was a plant or animal, it doesnt matter whether the organism was grown using organic processes, such as free-range grazing, natural fertilizers, or no pesticides. If the compound contains carbon bonded to hydrogen, its organic. Is Vitamin C an antioxidant? A related question concerns whether or not vitamin C is an antioxidant. Regardless of whether its natural or synthetic and whether its the D-enantiomer or the L-enantiomer, vitamin C is an antioxidant. What this means is that ascorbic acid and the related vitamers are capable of inhibiting oxidation of other molecules. Vitamin C, like other antioxidants, acts by being oxidized itself. This means vitamin C is an example of a reducing agent.

Marketing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marketing Assignment - Essay Example â€Å"B2B transactions primarily target companies and other wholesale buyers† (Pollick). We can say that B2B marketing is one of the most cost effective ways to reach international customers. B2B transactions are generally high level and more logical as compared to C2B. In B2B marketing, marketers post a detailed offer regarding their products in order to find appropriate buyers for those products and the buyers decide to buy the products based on the offer. Whereas in C2B, sellers use online auction sites to place their products for bids and sell the products to the company who places the highest bid. B2B marketing is somewhat more complex as compared to C2B. The major difference between C2B and B2B is the types of parties involved in both modes of transactions. In C2B, a consumer sells something to some other business or a company, whereas in B2B, a business party, such as manufacturer or retailer sells products to other manufacturers or retailers using online auction sites in most cases. Works Cited Pollick, Michael. â€Å"What Is B2B?.† Wisegeek.com, 17 Apr. 2011. Web. 17 Jun. 2011.

Ralph Lauren Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ralph Lauren Case Study Analysis - Essay Example Recommend ways through which the brand can continue to be successful in future: 8 5. Conclusions 9 6. Bibliography 10 1. Introduction This report contains relevant information about the Keller CBBE model steps and how a brand like Ralph Lauren has successfully managed to implement the Keller CBBE steps to their competitive advantage. In addition to that, the paper also contains information about POP’s as well as POD’s and how a brand like Ralph Lauren can utilize these unique and strategic features so as to gain a competitive edge and a lasting market stand. 2. Apply all four steps of Keller’s CBBE model (2003 or 2008 or 2011) in case of the Ralph Lauren brand. To what extent do you think the Ralph Lauren brand has achieved resonance with its customers? According to Keller (2003), the CBBE model is used by businesses so as to create an impact and a solid platform through the products and services that they have to their targeted market. Steps in Keller’s B rand Equity Model: 2.1 Brand Identity (Salience or Awareness) This step involves the creation of an outstanding brand name. Keller (2003) termed this as â€Å"brand salience†. The RL brand has optimally fulfilled brand identity. They have been in existence for a number of years and have managed to counter competition effectively. Their customers distinguish their products as being luxurious. Therefore, whenever a customer wants superior products, they are sure that RL will be one of the possible brands to deliver. It can also be noted that, the brand RL know what specific market segments they need to target with their superior products. This tip could be related to the idea that they always engage in thorough market research techniques and strategies which unveil information that is relevant to keep them ahead of their game at most times. Through the information that is deduced from market research, it can be noted that the brand has also managed to attract customers to their array of products and services which fully satisfy the needs demanded. Extent of RL Brand Awareness: When consumers need luxurious and high quality products, they always have RL in mind. 2.2 Brand Performance According to Keller (2003), brand performance is the capability of the product to achieve the desired needs and/ or wants of the customer. There are a number of different customers’ needs such as: product reliability, product durability, product efficiency and effectiveness, product design and the most important is the product pricing. The RL brand main core business products and services include: clothing, footwear, fragrances, jewellery, tailoring and food service. From that, it can be determined that the brand has achieved performance through their product pricing, product reliability, product design, as well as product durability. This is due to the fact that they only deal with luxurious products for men, women and children and they have never compromised on the qu ality, reliability, durability and design of their products. In addition to that, their brand is priced accordingly and they will always deliver as stated. 2.3 Brand Image According to Keller (2003), brand image refers to the general outlook of the product. It can also relate to the experience that the customer got while using the product or service and how that experience impacted them –

Arduino-Based Temperature Automated Curtain Railing System

Arduino-Based Temperature Automated Curtain Railing System CHAPTER 5 THE SOLUTION 5.1Â  Overview The goal of Arduino-Based Temperature Automated Curtain Railing System is to ease the daily operation of residential curtains by automating the curtains where the curtains doesnt require human effort and operates by using electric powered motors. Based on the implementation methods discussed in the previous chapter, the proposed solution to achieve the goal and objectives is thoroughly explained and evaluated in this chapter. Arduino-Based Temperature Automated Curtain Railing System has two methods of application. A temperature module sensor is integrated into the system to read and send temperature data which then the systems evaluates and decides in closing and opening the curtains. Also, a Bluetooth module is added to give the system the capability to be connected and controlled by users through a smart phone. For this application, an existing Android app is used to establish the connection between the smartphone and the Arduino microcontroller. The prime language used in this sy stem is C++. 5.2Â  Arduino Microcontroller #include #define btRX 3 // BT RX pin #define btTX 4 // BT TX pin #define ledClose 9 // Close indicator LED #define ledOpen 10 // Open indicator LED #define swClose 11 // Curtain Close limit switch input #define swOpen 12 // Curtain Open limit switch input #define ledOn 13 // Power ON and RECV indicator LED #define LM35pin A0 // LM35 temp pin #define motRev A5 // Motor Reverse control pin #define motFor A4 // Motor Forward control pin Figure 5.1: Declaring the pins The microcontroller pins are first declared. Each module is assigned to a pin. The declared value is used later on throughout the code instead of the pins. 5.3Â  Initializing System Components void measTemp() { reading = analogRead(LM35pin); // Read sensor tempC = reading / 9.31; // Convert to Celcius delay(100); } Figure 5.2: Initialize LM35 Temperature sensor System reads the value produced from the LM35 pin. The value produced by the sensor is in voltage metric and is converted to Celsius. The parameter delay is set to 0.1 seconds. measTemp(); // Take a temperature reading if (HC05.available()>0) { char inByte = HC05.read(); delay(100); Figure 5.3: Initialize HC-05 Bluetooth module Bluetooth module reads the temperature data from temperature sensor and sends the data to any smartphone device connected through Bluetooth. The parameter delay is set to 0.1 seconds. void blinkLED() { digitalWrite(ledOn, LOW); delay(50); digitalWrite(ledOn, HIGH); delay(50); } Figure 5.4: Initialize LED indicator LED is set to blink by turning on and off for 0.05 second intervals. This is used later on as to indicate the system is running. 5.3Â  Curtain Initializing Functions void chkStatus() { openStat = digitalRead(swOpen); closeStat = digitalRead(swClose); if (openStat == HIGH closeStat == LOW) // Curtain is open { digitalWrite(ledOpen, HIGH); digitalWrite(ledClose, LOW); HC05.println(Curtain OPEN); } else if (openStat == LOW closeStat == HIGH) // Curtain is closed { digitalWrite(ledOpen, LOW); digitalWrite(ledClose, HIGH); HC05.println(Curtain CLOSED); } else if (openStat == LOW closeStat == LOW) // Curtain state not known { // so close it first HC05.println(Initialise..); delay(500); HC05.println(Waiting to CLOSE); //displays this while curtain closing { blinkLED(); closeStat = digitalRead(swClose); digitalWrite(motRev, HIGH); digitalWrite(motFor, LOW); }while (closeStat == LOW); //Wait until Close Sw = HIGH digitalWrite(motRev, LOW); digitalWrite(ledOpen, LOW); digitalWrite(ledClose, HIGH); HC05.println(Curtain CLOSED); } Figure 5.5: Function to initialize the curtain The curtain functions are presented above. The function detects if the open switch is engaged and the close switch is not. If its true, then red LED is switched on indicating the curtain is open and Curtain OPEN character is sent to the Bluetooth module which later sends to any connected smartphone. Else if, the yellow LED is switched on indicating curtain is closed and Curtain CLOSE character is displayed on smartphone. Else if the function is unable to read the switch or if the curtain state is unknown, the curtain is closed first by default and only then system begins its function. Waiting to CLOSE is displayed while curtain is closing. 5.4Â  AUTO/MANUAL Mode Selection case 3: // Select Manual Mode on smartphone HC05.println(Manual ON); autoStat = 0; break; Figure 5.8: MANUAL mode selection The code above switches the default auto mode to manual, giving access to Bluetooth module to receive and send command from connected smartphones. Manual ON is displayed in smartphone indicating that manual mode has been enabled and ready. The case switch statement here is set as case 3. case 4: // Select Auto mode on smartphone HC05.println(Auto ON); autoStat = 1; break; Figure 5.9: AUTO mode selection The code in Figure 5.6 switches from manual mode to auto, enabling the temperature module to control the whole system automatically based on temperature.Auto ON is displayed in smartphone indicating that auto mode has been enabled and live. The user has no control on the system in this mode, unless select manual mode. The case switch statement here is set as case 4. 5.4Â  Bluetooth Initializing Functions (MANUAL MODE) switch (inByte) { case 1: // Open Curtain MANUAL MODE HC05.println(Waiting to OPEN); do { blinkLED(); openStat = digitalRead(swOpen); digitalWrite(motFor, HIGH); digitalWrite(motRev, LOW); }while (openStat == LOW); digitalWrite(motFor, LOW); digitalWrite(ledOpen, HIGH); digitalWrite(ledClose, LOW); HC05.println(Curtain OPEN); break; Figure 5.6: OPEN Curtain Bluetooth Command The code on top shows the OPEN curtain function through Bluetooth connection. The code also enables the Bluetooth module to send curtain status in real time. Once curtain is fully open, the red LED is switched indicating the curtain is fully open. The green LED blinks, indicating the motor is running and executing. Curtain OPEN is displayed on smartphone screen when the curtain has successfully completed the open process. The function above is declared as a case switch statement giving it case 1. The Android application installed in the smartphone recognizes the case 1 function when the command setting for a specific button is set to 1. case 2: // Close Curtain MANUAL MODE HC05.println(Waiting to CLOSE); do { blinkLED(); closeStat = digitalRead(swClose); digitalWrite(motRev, HIGH); digitalWrite(motFor, LOW); }while (closeStat == LOW); //Wait until Close Sw = HIGH digitalWrite(motRev, LOW); digitalWrite(ledOpen, LOW); digitalWrite(ledClose, HIGH); HC05.println(Curtain CLOSED); break; Figure 5.7: CLOSE Curtain Bluetooth Command The code on top shows the CLOSE curtain function. Yellow LED is turned on when the curtain is fully closed. As the curtain closes fully, Curtain CLOSED is displayed on smartphone screen. The case switch statement here is set as case 2. 5.4Â  Temperature Sensor Initializing Function (AUTO MODE) else if (autoStat == 1 tempC > 32 openStat == HIGH openClose == 1) // Temperature exceeds 32 { measTemp(); HC05.println(tempC,1); // Send Temperature data //HC05.println(Waiting to CLOSE); //displays this when curtain closing do { blinkLED(); closeStat = digitalRead(swClose); digitalWrite(motRev, HIGH); digitalWrite(motFor, LOW); }while (closeStat == LOW); // Wait until Close Sw = HIGH digitalWrite(motRev, LOW); digitalWrite(ledOpen, LOW); digitalWrite(ledClose, HIGH); HC05.println(Auto CLOSED); // display when curtain closed openClose = 0; } Figure 5.10: Curtain CLOSE when temperature high The above code initializes the curtain to close when the temperature exceeds 32-degree Celsius in automatic mode. When temperature exceeds the fixed value, the temperature data is sent to Bluetooth module and is displayed to connected smartphone. While closing, the LED is set to blink indicating the system is running and Waiting to CLOSE is displayed on smartphone. When the curtain is fully closed and the close switch is engaged, AUTO CLOSED is displayed on smartphone. else if (autoStat == 1 tempC { measTemp(); HC05.println(tempC,1); // Send Temp data //HC05.println(Waiting to OPEN); //displays this when curtain opening do { blinkLED(); openStat = digitalRead(swOpen); digitalWrite(motFor, HIGH); digitalWrite(motRev, LOW); }while (openStat == LOW); // Wait until Open Sw = HIGH (Open switch click) digitalWrite(motFor, LOW); digitalWrite(ledOpen, HIGH); digitalWrite(ledClose, LOW); HC05.println(Auto OPEN); //displays this when curtain fully opened openClose = 1; } Figure 5.11: Curtain OPEN when temperature low (AUTO) The above code initializes the curtain to open when the temperature goes below 32-degree Celsius in automatic mode. When temperature goes below the fixed value, the temperature data is sent to Bluetooth module and is displayed to connected smartphone. While opening, the LED is set to blink indicating the system is running and Waiting to OPEN is displayed on smartphone. When the curtain is fully opened and the open switch is engaged, AUTO OPEN is displayed on smartphone.

Rage Against Machine Three Rebels Essay

The protagonists of the novels Emma by Jane Austen, My Name is Asher Lev by Chaim Potok, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain all share a rebellious streak that both serves them well and causes them trouble in their respective novels. However, these protagonists didn’t operate with a wild disregard to the rules of their society and times. Rather, all three characters are constrained in the end by the mores of Victorian England, Orthodox Jewish society and 19th century Southern values respectively. Exploring such aspects of Emma, My Name is Asher Lev, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, as theme, historical context, and psychological traits, it will be shown that despite Emma Woodhouse’s disdain for the institution of marriage, Asher Lev’s living in the two seemingly opposite worlds of art and Jewish society, and Huckelberry Finn’s lack of respect for social refinement and rules, the three protagonists did not entirely succeed in their goals of living lives that went against the grain of their societies. Emma Woodhouse was described in the pages of Emma as a â€Å"†¦ handsome, clever, and rich†¦ † (Austen, p. 1, 1816) young woman who was the apple of her doting father’s eye and the mistress of Hartfield, their family estate. Taking credit for the union of her former governess and a Mr. Weston, Emma decided to further hone her â€Å"matchmaking† skills by setting up her friend Harriet Smith with various men of higher social status. This interest in Harriet Smith’s marriage prospects directly contradicts Emma’s own quest to remain single in a society that offered women only bleak alternatives to marriage. Despite Emma’s twin resolves to remain single and find Harriet a suitable mate, Emma eventually caved into the demands that were made on women of high social status when she gets engaged and realized that Harriet marrying a farmer named Robert Martin would forever alter their relationship. Asher Lev, the protagonist of My Name is Asher Lev, had loved to draw ever since he was small. His father, an important figure in the Ladover community, tried to discourage his son from getting too serious about his art while his mother implored Asher to draw pictures that were â€Å"pretty†, an assault to her son’s melancholy artistic temperment. Despite reading in an art book that an artist should be free of religion, country, etc, Asher decides that he will try to balance being a devout Jew with being a passionate artist. Under the guidance of Jacob Kahn, a non-practicing Jewish artist, Asher’s art and his knowledge flourishes as he explores the use of crucifixes in his work. Asher is uneasy about showing the crucifixion pictures in a show, but he goes through with it, being true to his calling as an artist. The crucifixes ultimately prove to be Asher Lev’s undoing as he is shunned by his parents and the Ladover community in general. Huckleberry Finn, the protagonist in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is an adolescent boy who enjoys looking for trouble with his friend Tom Sawyer way more than trying to become a civilized boy at the hands of the widow and Miss Watson. After running away from his drunkard father, he decides to travel with Jim, who left Miss Watson’s house after he found out that Miss Watson was thinking of selling him. Even though Huckleberry Fin grows attached to Jim, he harbors doubts throughout the story about hiding a runaway slave. He even thinks about turning Jim in before deciding that having a conscience just wasn’t worth the mental agony of losing his friend. In the end, the protagonist’s rebellious act of helping a slave escape his captors prove to be for nothing as Miss Watson, his former master, decides to set him free. All three novels have themes that somehow relate back to rebellion or freedom. In Emma, the protagonist told her friend Harriet Smith that she never intended on getting married, a bold pronouncement in Victorian England. Her reasons are simple: â€Å"Fortune I do not want; employment I do not want; consequence I do not want; I believe few married women are half as much mistress of their husband’s house as I am of Hartfield†¦ † (Austen, p. 74, 1816) What Emma was saying was that her social status allowed her the freedom to chart her own course throughout life, an option given to few women at the time. Another way that Emma tried to rebel against the social customs of Victorian England was to find her friend Harriet a mate of high social status. Since Harriet’s bloodline was unknown, most people would have scoffed at a pairing of Harriet with a man like Mr. Elton or Frank Churchill. Mr. Knightley echoes this sentiment when talking to Mrs. Weston: â€Å"Hartfield will only put her out of conceit with all the other places she belongs to. She will grow just refined enough to be uncomfortable with those among whom birth and circumstances have placed her home. † (Austen, p. 31,1816) Freedom is the overarching theme of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. At the beginning and end of the novel, the protagonist yearns to be free from the rules and civilization of 19th century polite Southern society. For a boy that seemed to be hemmed in by clean clothes and spelling lessons, floating on a raft must have seemed like heaven: â€Å"Other places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft don’t. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft. † (Twain, p. 134, 1985) The novel even ends with Huckleberry Finn promising to run away looking for more adventures, claiming that he â€Å"been there before† (Twain, p. 296, 1985) with the civilized life. One of the themes of My Name is Asher Lev is the protagonist’s struggle between life as a devout Jew and life as an artist dedicated to his craft. This battle is evident on the first page as Asher Lev introduces himself to a reader that is already familiar with his work. In this passage, Asher tears himself apart yet defends himself at the same time, showing uncertainty years later with his decision to show the crucifixes: I am an observant Jew. Yes, of course, observant Jews do not paint crucifixions. As a matter of fact, observant Jews do not paint at all-in the way that I am painting†¦ I am a traitor, an apostate, a self-hater, an inflicter of shame upon my family†¦ Well, I am none of those things. And yet, in all honesty, I confess that my accusers are not altogether wrong; I am indeed, in some way, all of those things. (Potok, p. 1, 1972) It was established earlier that Emma rebelled against Victorian society by resolving to stay single and fix up her friend Harriet with a man above her social status. As the novel ended with Emma’s engagement to Mr. Knightley and Harriet’s engagement to Robert Martin, Emma realized that rebellion wasn’t quite her cup of tea, deciding to let her friendship with Harriet fall to that of social goodwill: â€Å"The intimacy between her and Emma must sink; their friendship must change into a calmer sort of goodwill†¦ † (Austen, p. 435, 1816) At the start of the novel, Emma wanted to live her life according to her rules, but by the end became caught up in the social mores of Victorian England. Sharing the psychological trait of rebelliousness with Emma Woodhouse, Huckleberry Finn did everything he could to escape the stifling life of rules and convention, even traveling the length of the Mississippi River with a runaway slave. However, the protagonist almost gave in to social conventions several times when he seriously thought about turning Jim in to the authorities. Huckleberry Finn even wrote a letter to Miss Watson telling her of Jim’s whereabouts, feeling better afterward. However, as Huckleberry Finn thought of all the things that Jim had done for him, he tears up the letter, saying â€Å"All right, then, I’ll go to hell† (Twain, p. 223, 1985) The rebellious streak in Asher Lev started early. Even at a young age, Asher was willing to defend his gift, no matter the situation. For example, when Asher was called into the mashpia’s office for drawing a sinister picture of the Rebbe, Asher boldly stood up for his art to his disapproving father, something a polite Orthodox Jewish kid did not do in those times: â€Å"Foolishness is something that’s stupid†¦ Foolishness is something a person shouldn’t do. Foolishness is something that brings harm to the world. Foolishness is a waste of time. Please don’t call it foolishness any more, Papa. † (Potok, p. 129, 1972) Like Huckleberry Finn, Asher Lev knew how he wanted to live his life at a very young age. Also like Huck Finn, Asher was willing to thwart social conventions in order to communicate this. Despite the rebellious streaks of Emma Woodhouse, Huckleberry Finn, and Asher Lev, the time periods in which the three novels take place largely serve to mute the three protagonists’ individuality. In Emma, for example, women of her class were expected to be married. Those who didn’t were largely seen as pathetic beings on which to take pity. The character of Miss Bates was presented as a ridiculous character, seen as a clown-like figure by Emma and others, and seen as an object of sympathy such characters as Mr. Knightley. Even Harriet Smith saw Miss Bates as someone to be pitied. However, Emma, Harriet, and even Jane Fairfax, thought to be doomed to a governess position, escaped Miss Bates’ fate by marrying according to the social customs of Victorian England. Rebellious in her youth, Emma realizes the â€Å"error† of her ways and did her womanly duty. The vile tradition of slavery provided a subtle color to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Yes, the protagonist became close friends with a runaway slave. However, it was obvious that Huckleberry Finn was conflicted about this friendship. One example of this conflict occurred when the protagonist meets his friend Tom Sawyer , who was on his way to visit relatives. When Tom suggests that they steal Jim away from the Phelps’ farm, Huckleberry Finn is flabbergasted: â€Å"Well, I let go all holts, then, like I was shot. It was the most astonishing speech I had ever heard-and I’m bound to say Tom Sawyer fell, considerable, in my estimation. † (Twain, p. 235, 1985) In other words, it was ok for Jim to travel with Huck when they were in no danger of getting caught. Once caught, Jim was no longer Huck’s problem. He was even surprised that anyone would go to the trouble of breaking the law to help a slave escape. Huckleberry Finn wasn’t a bad person. He was just a victim of pre-Civil War America. Growing up an Orthodox Jew who was also a gifted artist in the mid 20th century was a unique situation for Asher Lev. Throughout My Name is Asher Lev, the protagonist had tried valiantly to combine being a devout Jew with being an even more devout artist. He observed the Jewish faith despite studying under a non-practicing Jewish artist and living in Europe for a while. At the end, something had to give in Asher’s struggle between Judaism and art, and it ended up being his place in the Ladover community. As Asher walked down the street after the Rebbe cast him out of the community, he contemplates his life thus far: â€Å"I was demonic and devine†¦ Asher Lev†¦ was the child of the Master of the Universe and the Other Side. Asher Lev paints good pictures and hurts people he loves. † (Potok, 367, 1972) From this passage, one can see how Asher Lev wondered whether the sacrifice was actually worth the love of his parents and his community. The protagonists of Emma, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and My Name is Asher Lev all sought to do things that were not really done in their times. Emma Woodhouse sought to raise the social status of her friend by marriage while remaining single herself in a time when both acts were looked down upon. Huckleberry Finn wanted to escape civilization while bringing along a runaway slave for company. Asher Lev wanted to combine the life of faith with the life of art in a time when no one would even think about the two concepts together. Ultimately, the times of the three rebel protagonists proved to be too much, dulling their mutinous acts.

Rich vs. Poor

? A man’s economic status is based solely on his wealth and his material possessions, or lack thereof to define him as being â€Å"rich† or â€Å"poor. † Similarly, these two words, â€Å"rich† or â€Å"poor,† should also describe a man’s character. Rich is characterized as having a lot of money or possessions: valuable, meaningful, or significant. Poor is characterized as deficient in amount or indicating poverty. Yet, when we look at a man or woman, do we judge them by their wealth or by the â€Å"richness† or â€Å"poorness† in their character? Through observations of the rich, a man or woman who has obtained richness often times are lacking in character traits that makes up a good man or women. For example, Donald Trump as a billionaire is shrewd in making money and his personality is one of hostility. We all are familiar with his famous two words,† You’re fired! † Donald Trump, although rich as a child, n ever grasps the fundamental character traits of kindness, gentleness and peace. We can come to this conclusion based on the number of times he was married.This shows the lack of character Donald Trump has because a marriage should be a long term commitment, and it was easy for him to give up on many of his marriages for the next pretty woman who came by in his life. I believe that most people, like Donald Trump, who are rich in material possessions, typically are â€Å"poor† in character. They tend to be very aggressive toward others, not taking into consideration the feelings of others. Most rich people remind me of Ebenezer Scrooge, an unpopular, grumpy, elderly British male human. He was a banker and a usurious moneylender.He worked at a counting house. He was disgusted by the poor and praised workhouses. And he hated Christmas! The point here is, during the night before Christmas, Scrooge was visited by four spirits, who showed him that he hadn't always been so miserable, that he should love Christmas, and that his actions have massive consequences, and if he didn't change his ways, it would be all the worse for him! Many rich people carry a similar attitude of superiority and that there is no need to demonstrate acts of kindness to anyone that is financially below them. Consequently, a man who is â€Å"poor† in material possessions many times is â€Å"rich† in character, which is spiritually defined as the nine fruits of the spirit: love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, and self-control. Having friends and family members who grew up poor and who worked hard to survive to obtain material possessions, their character was strengthened or made â€Å"rich† as a result of it. They had to do the jobs that many rich people would never do, such as being a maid, construction worker, janitor and many more domestic type jobs.Although they differ in terms of definition, being â€Å"rich† and being â€Å" poor† in character can be one of the same as â€Å"poor† in spirit or humble. For example, my great grandmother was an Indian who was very poor, but you never would have known it because she was humble, kind, loving and a peaceful woman who always shared everything she had. ? Without a doubt, those who are â€Å"rich† and those that are â€Å"poor,† in terms of material possession, share a similarity: the desire to be rich or richer. No one really wants to be â€Å"poor. Those who are rich are rich through inheritance or have mastered the know-how to become rich. Such as Prince Williams, who obtained his wealth from his mother and father, Princess Diana and Prince Charles of Whales. Those who are poor have lived in poverty, for the most part, all of their lives. Many of them have not mastered the know-how to obtain riches. This is evident from looking at the statistics in the inner cities and in very rural areas. Regardless of their economic status, howev er, one desires to be rich and the other desires to be richer.The poor would like to live a stress free lifestyle without worrying if there will be food on the table, and the rich want to obtain their fortunes as well as continuing to have their success grow. ?In terms of how the rich communicate with others, the rich typically show confidence and are normally very secured individuals. The rich communication skills have embellished their ability to obtain wealth and to succeed at many other aspects in their life. The Rich, like Donald Trump have many people looking up to them. So it’s almost a responsibility to show no fear and to take charge in everything they do.If Donald Trump were to show lack of Confidence many people would not respect him or believe he had the skills to succeed as a multi billionaire. ?On the other hand, in terms of how the poor communicate with others they generally lack confidence and many times they are very insecure. The poor’s communication skills are generally slang, bad grammar, or rap which decreases their ability to communicate effectively. My cousin Brittney, who grew up in North Philadelphia, was surrounded in bad neighborhoods, run down schools, and no one to look up to.When her mother finally decided to get her out of the area it was very difficult for my cousin to adapt to a better lifestyle. Brittney was use to the ghetto lifestyle that she thought it was the norm. When Brittney’s mother enrolled her into a public school in Fairfax it was a challenging scene for Brittney. She didn’t know how to interact with the other children because her dialect was nothing like theirs and she was not secure with who she was. Therefore she lost all hope and confidence.There are several ways to work on ones confidence but they have to be willing to work on them. ?Being â€Å"rich† or being â€Å"poor,† as Webster Dictionary defines it, does not determine a man’s richness or poorness in his o r her character but defines it as his economic status. Therefore, regardless of your material possessions, we should all strive to achieve the nine fruits of the spirit. Then we can honestly say that we are rich and/or poor. It’s up to us to follow acts of kindness, whether we are â€Å"rich† or â€Å"poor,† if we want to achieve a better quality of life.

Definition and Examples of Interior Monologues

In both fiction and nonfiction, an interior monologue is the expression of a characters thoughts, feelings, and impressions in a narrative. An interior monologue may be either direct or indirect: direct, in which the author seems not to exist and the interior self of the character is given directly, as though the reader were overhearing an articulation of the stream of thought and feeling flowing through the characters mind;indirect, in which the author serves as selector, presenter, guide, and commentator. (W. Harmon and H. Holman, A Handbook to Literature, 2006) Interior Monologues in Fiction   I looked into the reception room. It was empty of everything but the smell of dust. I threw up another window, unlocked the communicating door and went into the room beyond. Three hard chairs and a swivel chair, flat desk with a glass top, five green filing cases, three of them full of nothing, a calendar and a framed license bond on the wall, a phone, a washbowl in a stained wood cupboard, a hatrack, a carpet that was just something on the floor, and two open windows with net curtains that puckered in and out like the lips of a toothless old man sleeping.The same stuff I had had last year, and the year before that. Not beautiful, not gay, but better than a tent on the beach.(Raymond Chandler, The High Window, 1942)How much better is silence; the coffee cup, the table. How much better to sit by myself like the solitary sea-bird that opens its wings on the stake. Let me sit here for ever with bare things, this coffee cup, this knife, this fork, things in themselves, myself being m yself. Do not come and worry me with your hints that it is time to shut the shop and be gone. I would willingly give all my money that you should not disturb me but let me sit on and on, silent, alone. (Virginia Woolf, The Waves, 1931) Interior Monologue in Tom Wolfe's Nonfiction [I]nterior monologue is appropriate with nonfiction, provided theres fact to back it up. We cant get into a characters head because we suppose, or imagine, or deduce thats what he or she would be thinking. We have to know!See how Tom Wolfe does it in his book about the space program, The Right Stuff. At the outset he explained that his style was developed to grab the readers attention, to absorb them. . . . He wanted to get into the heads of his characters, even if this was nonfiction. And so, at an astronauts press conference, he quotes a reporters question on who was confident about coming back from space. He describe the astronauts looking at one another and hoisting their hands in the air. Then, hes into their heads: It really made you feel like an idiot, raising your hand this way. If you didnt think you were coming back, then you would really have to be a fool or a nut to have volunteered at all. . . . He goes on for a full page, and in writing this way Wolfe has transcended usual nonfiction style; hes offered characterization and motivation, two fiction writing techniques that can bring the reader in lockstep with the writer. Interior monologue provides a chance to see inside the heads of characters, and we know that the more familiar a reader is with a character, the more the reader embraces that character. (William Noble, Writing Nonfiction—Using Fiction. The Portable Writers Conference, 2nd ed., ed. by Stephen Blake Mettee. Quill Driver, 2007) Stylistic Characteristics of Interior Monologue Sentence fragments may be treated as interior monologue (direct speech) or regarded as part of an adjoining stretch of free  indirect speech.Interior monologue may also contain traces of non-verbal thought. While more formal interior monologue uses the first-person pronoun and finite verbs in the present tense, He [Stephen] lifted his feet up from the suck [of the sand] and turned back by the mole of boulders. Take all, keep all. My soul walks with me, form of forms. [. . .] The flood is following me. I can watch it flow past from here. (Ulysses iii; Joyce 1993: 37; my emphasis) In Ulysses James Joyce conducts more radical experiments with the form of the interior monologue, especially in his representation of the thoughts of Leopold Bloom and his wife, Molly. He eschews full sentences with finite verbs in favour of incomplete, often verbless syntagms which simulate Blooms mental leaps as he associates ideas: Hymes jotting down something in his notebook. Ah, the names. But he knows them all. No: coming to me. —I am just taking the names, Hynes said below his breath. What is your christian name? Im not sure. In this example, Blooms impressions and speculations are confirmed by Hynes remarks. (Monika Fludernik, An Introduction to Narratology. Routledge, 2009) Stream of Consciousness and Interior Monologue Although stream of consciousness and interior monologue are often used interchangeably, the former is the more general term. Interior monologue, strictly defined, is a type of stream of consciousness. As such, it presents a characters thoughts, emotions, and fleeting sensations to the reader. Unlike stream of consciousness more generally, however, the ebb and flow of the psyche revealed by interior monologue typically exists at a pre- or sublinguistic level, where images and the connotations they evoke supplant the literal denotative meanings of words. (Ross Murfin and Supryia M. Ray, The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms, 2nd ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2003)